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Utilization of fluidized bed combustion solid residues in the production of refractories
Tvrdý, Michal ; Novotný, Radoslav (referee) ; Opravil, Tomáš (advisor)
The thesis deals with the preparation, study and analysis of refractory ceramics, namely fireclay mortars for stove purposes with the addition of fluid ash. The mixtures for preparation of refractory ceramics were doped with different content of fly and bed fluid ash in order to reduce the consumption of the original raw materials for the preparation of these materials. Fired slate clay, refractory clay, fly and bed fluid ash were used for preparation the samples. Input raw materials and fired fireclay mixtures were characterized by XRD, TG-DTA-EGA, TDA, SEM-EDS, heat microscopy, isothermal calorimetry, ICP-OES. The mechanical properties, i.e. compressive strength and tensile bending, were also determined on fired fireclay mortars. The results showed that the properties of the fireclay mortar containing fly ash are comparable to the starting mortar to a specific ash dosage. It has also been found that bed fluid ash is not suitable for the production of refractory materials.
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Possibilities of affecting the portland cement hydration by the addition of fluidized ash
Nehybka, Josef ; Bartoníčková, Eva (referee) ; Opravil, Tomáš (advisor)
This work is focused on study of possibilities of influence of hydration of Portland cement with an admixture of fluid ashes. The work deals with the tests with fluid filter ashes and milled fluid bed combustion ashes. Predominantly, a calorimetric measurement is used for study of admixtures. The prepared samples were found out on their mechanical parameters as the tensile bending strength and compressive stress. X-ray powder diffraction was used to determine of phase composition of the raw materials and created samples after hydration.
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The composites materials based on the solid residues of fluidized combustion
Kalina, Martin ; Koplík, Jan (referee) ; Opravil, Tomáš (advisor)
This bachelor thesis deals with a study of possible preparation of composite materials based on the solid residues of fluidized bed combustion. It focuses mainly on the strength properties of prepared materials and the phase composition of incurred hydration products. A powder X-ray diffraction analysis was used to determine the phase composition of prepared stiffened samples. Based on analysis of raw materials (fluid ash), various ingredients and additives were added to the mixtures in order to modify the composition or rheological properties of the fresh mixtures. After 28 days of maturation, the phase composition of prepared samples and the development of compressive and tensile strength in bending were monitored.
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Possibilities of affecting the portland cement hydration by the addition of fluidized ash
Nehybka, Josef ; Bartoníčková, Eva (referee) ; Opravil, Tomáš (advisor)
This work is focused on study of possibilities of influence of hydration of Portland cement with an admixture of fluid ashes. The work deals with the tests with fluid filter ashes and milled fluid bed combustion ashes. Predominantly, a calorimetric measurement is used for study of admixtures. The prepared samples were found out on their mechanical parameters as the tensile bending strength and compressive stress. X-ray powder diffraction was used to determine of phase composition of the raw materials and created samples after hydration.
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Utilization of fluidized bed combustion solid residues in the production of refractories
Tvrdý, Michal ; Novotný, Radoslav (referee) ; Opravil, Tomáš (advisor)
The thesis deals with the preparation, study and analysis of refractory ceramics, namely fireclay mortars for stove purposes with the addition of fluid ash. The mixtures for preparation of refractory ceramics were doped with different content of fly and bed fluid ash in order to reduce the consumption of the original raw materials for the preparation of these materials. Fired slate clay, refractory clay, fly and bed fluid ash were used for preparation the samples. Input raw materials and fired fireclay mixtures were characterized by XRD, TG-DTA-EGA, TDA, SEM-EDS, heat microscopy, isothermal calorimetry, ICP-OES. The mechanical properties, i.e. compressive strength and tensile bending, were also determined on fired fireclay mortars. The results showed that the properties of the fireclay mortar containing fly ash are comparable to the starting mortar to a specific ash dosage. It has also been found that bed fluid ash is not suitable for the production of refractory materials.
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Lightweight composites based on fluid filter ashes
Palovčík, Jakub ; Másilko, Jiří (referee) ; Opravil, Tomáš (advisor)
This Bachelor’s thesis deals with preparation, study and analysis of binders based on fluid filter ashes. Binders were doped with various additives to alter the rheological properties, reduce volumetric weight and increase flexural compressive and tensile strength. Next, a possibility of using waste polyester fibres for reinforcement in matrices based on above mentioned binders was determined. The prepared samples were tested for compression and flexural strength after 28 days. Phase composition was analysed by means of X-ray diffraction analysis.
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The composites materials based on the solid residues of fluidized combustion
Kalina, Martin ; Koplík, Jan (referee) ; Opravil, Tomáš (advisor)
This bachelor thesis deals with a study of possible preparation of composite materials based on the solid residues of fluidized bed combustion. It focuses mainly on the strength properties of prepared materials and the phase composition of incurred hydration products. A powder X-ray diffraction analysis was used to determine the phase composition of prepared stiffened samples. Based on analysis of raw materials (fluid ash), various ingredients and additives were added to the mixtures in order to modify the composition or rheological properties of the fresh mixtures. After 28 days of maturation, the phase composition of prepared samples and the development of compressive and tensile strength in bending were monitored.
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